1 Kings 1:44

Authorized King James Version

And the king hath sent with him Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites, and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
hath sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אִתּֽוֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#3
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
צָד֨וֹק
with him Zadok
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
#6
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
נָתָ֣ן
and Nathan
nathan, the name of five israelites
#9
הַנָּבִ֗יא
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#10
וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙
and Benaiah
benajah, the name of twelve israelites
#11
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע
of Jehoiada
jehojada, the name of three israelites
#13
וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י
and the Cherethites
a kerethite or life-guardsman
#14
וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י
and the Pelethites
a courier (collectively) or official messenger
#15
וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּ
and they have caused him to ride
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
#16
אֹת֔וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
פִּרְדַּ֥ת
mule
a she-mule
#19
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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